Supporting the Rights of Children
Do we serve children well? Do we really listen to them? These questions may feel contemporary, but they were first published in 1972 by Henry J. Foster, Jr. in his pivotal article, A “Bill of Rights” for Children. He wrote that we, as adults, should recognize the points of view of children and that the law should treat them as “persons” worthy of the same rights adults are allowed.
Provisions in the current Children’s Bill of Rights help children find validation for their thoughts, feelings, and actions -or inaction- within familial relationships, especially when these relationships leave them vulnerable and/or disregarded. All too often, children are made to believe they must perform on behalf of one or both parents, otherwise love, security, and basic needs will be withheld from them; they learn and internalize these beliefs, carrying them forward into adulthood.
As society evolves, so does our understanding of the needs and rights of children. The Children's Bill of Rights is a comprehensive document that is not just a legal framework but a moral compass to guide parents, guardians, educators, policymakers, and all members of society. Here is what it entails and why it's crucial for the well-being, protection, and healthy development of children:
1. The Right to Education
Every child deserves a quality education. The Children's Bill of Rights emphasizes:
Free and compulsory primary education: Ensuring that all children can attend school without financial barriers.
Equal opportunities: Providing resources and support to children from diverse backgrounds, including those with different abilities or from marginalized communities.
Holistic development: Encouraging a balanced curriculum that includes academics, arts, physical education, and life skills.
2. The Right to Protection
Children are vulnerable and require special protection from harm. This right includes:
Protection from abuse and neglect: Safeguarding children from physical, emotional, and sexual abuse, as well as neglect.
Safe environments: Guaranteeing homes, schools, and communities are safe places where children can thrive.
Legal protection: Enforcing laws that protect children's rights and prosecuting those who violate them.
3. The Right to Health
Children have the right to the highest attainable standard of health, including:
Access to healthcare: Providing affordable and accessible medical services, including preventive care, vaccinations, and treatment for illnesses.
Nutrition and clean water: Ensuring children receive proper nutrition and have access to clean drinking water.
Mental health support: Offering services and support for mental health issues, recognizing the importance of emotional well-being.
4. The Right to Participation
Children should have a say in matters that affect their lives. This includes:
Freedom of expression: Allowing children to express their thoughts and opinions freely.
Participation in decision-making: Involving children in decisions that impact them in family settings, schools, and communities.
Access to information: Ensuring children can access appropriate information that helps them make informed choices.
5. The Right to Family
Family is the cornerstone of a child's development. The Children's Bill of Rights promises:
Right to family life: Supporting the child's right to be raised in a loving and enriching family environment.
Parental care: Recognizing the importance of parental involvement in a child's life and providing support to families to fulfill their caregiving roles.
Alternative care: Ensuring that children without parental care receive appropriate and nurturing alternative care, such as foster care or adoption.
How Can You Advocate for Children's Rights?
Educate Yourself and Others: Understand the rights outlined in the Children's Bill of Rights and share this knowledge broadly.
Get Involved: Participate in local and national advocacy groups focused on children's rights.
Support Policies: Advocate for policies and legislation that protect and promote children's rights.
Be a Role Model: Show respect for children's rights in your daily interactions, whether at home, school, work, and/or in the community.
The Children's Bill of Rights is a vital document that sets the standard for how we should treat and care for our children and the children of others. They deserve to be heard, valued, and given the opportunity to thrive regardless of background or circumstance. Supporting these principles not only benefits children but also strengthens our communities, creates a foundation for justice and equity, and shapes a better world for us all.
Additional resources:
https://www.crckids.org/parents/joint-custody/bill-of-rights/
https://campaignforchildren.org/resource/childrens-bill-of-rights/
https://ww2.nycourts.gov/courts/6jd/tompkins/family/rights.shtml
https://ocfs.ny.gov/programs/fostercare/recruitment/assets/docs/Appendix.1-1.pdf
